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Automatic Slashing the Date Input using Angularjs

We define a directive that will automatically slash the input field as user typein the date. The directive have following capabiltiy:
  • The directive will append slash '/' when input field has 2 or 5 characters.
  • The input will accept only 10 characters (dd/mm/yyyy).
  • Validity of date provide will not be checked.
  • When the backspace is pressed it will remove the last two character if last character is slash. Otherwise it will remove last character from the input field.
  • The input will not accept characters other than numbers (0 to 9).
Let's jump into the code. We will use bootstrap for awesome look:
HTML Code:

<div class="container" ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myAppCtrl">
 <div class="row">
  <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2">
   <form class="form-horizontal">
    <h4 class="bg-primary">Auto Slashing Date using Angularjs Directive</h4>
    <div class="form-group">
     <label for="date1" class="col-sm-3 control-label">Date:</label>
     <div class="col-sm-3">
      <input type="text" id="date1" class="form-control" name="date1" ng-model="date1" placeholder="dd/mm/yyyy" auto-slash>
     </div>
     <label class="col-sm-3 control-label">{{date1}}</label>
    </div> 
   </form>
  </div>
 </div>
</div>
Javascript Code:

var app = angular.module('myApp',[]);

app.controller('myAppCtrl',['$scope',function($scope){
 $scope.date1 = '';
}]);
/*This directive auto slash the input field.
It will not check the validity of date provide into dd/dd/dddd format*/
app.directive('autoSlash',[function(){
 return {
  require : 'ngModel',
  link : function(scope, iElement, iAttribute, ngModelController){
   iElement.on('keydown',function(e){
    var key = e.keyCode;
    if(key === 8){ /* If backspace is pressed*/
     if(this.value.length === 3 || this.value.length === 6){
      /*if next char to be removed is /' remove last two characters from input value*/
      this.value = this.value.substr(0, this.value.length-1);
     }
     /*remove last character*/
     this.value = this.value.substr(0, this.value.length);
    }
    /*if key pressed is not number or input got date*/
    else if( !((key > 47 && key < 58) || (key > 95 && key < 106)) 
       || this.value.length === 10){
     e.preventDefault(); //do nothing
    }
   });

   function autoSlash(veiwvalue){
    if(veiwvalue.length === 2 || veiwvalue.length === 5){
     veiwvalue += '/';
    }
    ngModelController.$setViewValue(veiwvalue);
    ngModelController.$render(); //change DOM
    if(veiwvalue.length === 10){
     return veiwvalue;
    }
   }

   ngModelController.$parsers.push(autoSlash);
  }
 };
}]);
Here we have defined an autoSlash directive. This directive has a capabily to capture the keydown event on the input field where it is attached. If the key is backspace, then it will perform necessary action as per requirment. It will prevent other key stroke other than numeric and backspace. As the key stroke happens and inputs value changes, the $parsers array function autoSlash() will fire and append the slash '/' at the end if the length of value of input field is either 2 or 5. $setViewValue() function defined on ngModelController will update the $viewValue and $render() will update the DOM.

Working Example:

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